Shunt capacitors in a sub-station

(A) Consume lagging VARs

(B) Deliver lagging VARs

(C) Consume active power

(D) Deliver active power


Answer:(B) Deliver lagging VARs

Explanation:

Shunt capacitor banks are primarily used to improve the power factor in the network

It is always desired to commission a capacitor bank nearer to reactive load, this makes the transmission of reactive kVARS removed from a greater part of the network

Shunt capacitors operate at leading pf (like No-load over-excited synchronous motors)i.e. they consume leading VARs by delivering the lagging VARs.

Reactive power supplied by capacitor bank is given by the formula:

Q=P(tan⁡δ−tan⁡δ′)

Where cosδ is power factor before compensation

Cosδ’ is power factor after compensation

P is real power supplied in kW


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